When Negotiating With Car Dealers Beware Of Hidden Closing Costs

When Negotiating With Car Dealers, Beware Of Hidden Closing Costs
By Gregg Hall

It would appear that car manufacturers pull out all stops to get you to buy a car. On one hand this is understandable, because there is a tremendous amount of competition out there, and a salesman's gotta do what a salesman's gotta do to earn a commission. On the other hand, a little upfront honesty would be nice for a change. That commercial that you saw that made it seem as if you were getting a new car for little or no money was enough to send you car shopping. Unfortunately, you probably got an unpleasant surprise when it was time to sign on the dotted line.

There are no free lunches in business, they say. So, why should you believe your car dealer when he says he has offered you huge freebies and goodies? The truth is he is a clever salesman making up for the apparent discounts with hidden costs. Hidden till you closed the deal, that is. No sooner would you have clinched the deal, than this tag of hidden costs spring on you like a Frankenstein monster, catching you unawares! This monster can not only be irritating, this can have the potential to alter your opinion about the dealer and about the business itself. You have no defense, nor can you take him to court, because he had mentioned it all. You're wondering where? In his smartly couched language, so full of jargon, you'd not have understood a word of it till it hit you.

So, is there a way out? Can you make sure you don't get fooled like this in future? There is, if you followed some smart steps.

First, be sure about the mileage he is offering on extended warranty. This is one of the trickiest areas of misunderstanding. Most dealers specify a certain limit for the distance the car has run, or a certain point of time from the date of purchase, whichever is first, (needless to say), to offer this warranty. Make sure this is very clearly stated.

Then, a more important problem can crop up when the warranty would be on some parts, and your car developed problems in some others! This is one of the easiest ways of dismissing your warranty claims. Again, there is a hitch on the duration of the warranty.

By the rule of thumb, don't go in for extended warranty if your lease period is three years; go in for one only if it is for five years or above. This way, since most cars, (again, not necessarily), don't flunk in the first three years; there may be some wisdom in this move.

Finally, make sure you visit some websites to assess your warranty in all its miniscule details, rather than approach the dealer for this. In the end, you only need to have one really reliable source to prevent being taken for a ride; a keen eye for detail, so that the Frankenstein monster does not pounce on you at the most inopportune moment!

Gregg Hall is an author living in Navarre Beach, Florida. Find more about this as well as car buying tips at www.newcarbuyingsecrets.com

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Loud Car Stereos

Loud Car Stereos
By Jason Gluckman

Loud car stereos are stereos producing very loud music, usually 140 decibels and above. Though loud car stereos are a rage among the younger generation, these are potentially harmful. Prolonged listening to music over 85 decibels can cause permanent noise-induced hearing loss. Loud music in cars can also make you unaware of your surroundings and lead to serious accidents.

Car stereo sound is enhanced with the help of speakers, subwoofers and amplifiers that are available in a number of popular models. Most of the recognized car stereo companies manufacture and sell loud car stereos of various frequency ranges and intensity parameters. Their advertisements and promotion tactics have resulted in a number of young males opting for loud car stereo systems. Loud car stereos have become something trendy among the present generation of youngsters.

Reputed companies such as Blaupunkt, Sony, and Kenwood manufacture car stereo multi-channel amplifiers. These are designed to raise the car stereo system to new levels of loudness with minimal distortion. These can drive a subwoofer or a simple system at even higher volumes. Loud car stereos can be quite expensive, with some stereos costing up to $8000.

The craze for loud stereos in cars has led to the crude sport drag racing, which is gaining popularity. Here the participants compete head-to-head for two or three seconds at a time to establish whose sound system is loudest.

Loudness within prescribed sound limits yields good quality music. Beyond that, the music becomes distorted. When installing devices to boost the stereo sound in your car, it is important to check out the laws regarding loud music in cars in your state. There are many states in the U.S. that have strict regulations regarding loud music in cars. Taking into consideration the danger involved with distracted driving, there are provisions for imposing heavy fines as well.

Car Stereos provides detailed information on Car Stereos, Car Stereo Systems, Car Stereo Installations, Car Stereo Speakers and more. Car Stereos is affiliated with Wholesale Car Audio.

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2006 Acura RSX: The Luxurious Sports Car

2006 Acura RSX: The Luxurious Sports Car
By Sarah McBride

Transforming advanced styling and performance for drivers is the 2006 Acura RSX. This new vehicle dominates the open road. It is one of the most popular vehicles out in the streets and this is also one vehicle that people like to be seen with. The 2006 Acura RSX has been made available in two trim levels. This comprise of the RSX and the RSX Type S. Upon introduction, both come equipped with a 2.0 liter engine that is very powerful and can produce around 200 horsepower.

The interior of the 2006 Acura RSX boasts of luxury. It is also shows off a sporty look and luxury details all throughout. Its interior has been compared to that of a race cars. The driver-oriented cockpit of the RSX wraps around the driver. Each switch, and each control, has been strategically positioned for intuitive interaction between the driver and the 2006 Acura RSX. The specifications of this vehicle have greatly improved. Considerably, it could be the best car that Acura the company has ever offered the automobile world.

Behind the luxurious and sophisticated interior and the sporty design that the 2006 Acura RSX delivers, everything is enclosed and surrounded by a foundation of safety. This vehicle has been specially designed so as to help drivers steer clear of trouble. It also assists in protecting ht driver and its occupants in cases of accidents, crashes, or collisions. The standard safety features that the 2006 Acura RSX has includes side-impact crash zones, airbags, and pretension seatbelts.

Although the 2006 Acura RSX kind of lacks the occasional front-drive darting feature, and the lack of technology features, this new vehicle would still be your kind of car that would offer superior handling, a decent sound system, and an i-VTEC engine that produces efficient power production.

The features that the 2006 Acura RSX boasts of include standard airbags, a roadside assistance, an adaptive cruise control, and antilock brakes. As per other features, this vehicle has a smart climate control that lets you just set it and then forget it, a keyless entry, a two-way security system, a 12 volt power outlet, an available front drive drivetrain, a brake by wire, a drive by wire, the OnStar system, and a roadside assistance system.

The 2006 Acura RSX holds sporty bolstered seats that have integrated headrests. This hugs the driver while on the road. Another set of features include a steering wheel wrapped in leather, gauges having a metallic face, power windows, power locks, power mirrors, and a premium sound system. All these create a sporty and luxurious atmosphere.

Auto Parts Deal does not stop in delivering top of the line Acura parts as part of its commitment to Acura owners and enthusiasts worldwide.

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As a manager of one of the largest auto store in Springfield,Massachussets, Sarah has extensive expertise on auto parts and automotives in general. This 42 year old is a certified car enthusiast.

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Car Alarm Systems Come Under Fire

Car Alarm Systems Come Under Fire
By Dewey Houston

As car alarm systems get louder and more numerous, more and more people are deciding that they've had enough. As is turns out, car alarm systems don't even increase the odds that a car will not be stolen. Many cities have begun to go so far as considering making the car alarm an illegal device to own or manufacture and sell to others. New York City has recently had several bills proposed by various council members calling for the restriction of car alarm systems within the city.

Many bills have been introduced whose main focus is to somehow reduce the annoyance that car alarm systems have become in many neighborhoods. Introduced in 2002 with nine co-sponsors, Liu's car alarm bill would effectively ban the sale and installation of car alarms that are audible within New York City. Introduced with fifteen co-sponsors, Moskowitz's bill of April, 2002 goes further in proposing a mechanism by which citizens could report annoying alarms to the police. This, in turn, would produce a warning letter that is sent to the owner of the offending car alarm.

The problem of car alarm systems has become such a large concern that Moskowitz and fellow councilmember John Liu have sponsored multiple bills that promise to fix the car alarm systems problem in New York City and the surrounding areas suffering from this noise pollution problem. Though some question the feasibility of making car alarm systems illegal, many people seem to agree that the time for some sort of solution being necessary.

Car Alarms Do Not Prevent Car Theft

Studies done by unbiased car insurance companies who wish to conduct objective scientific research to determine the effectiveness of car alarms showed that car alarms do nothing to stop car theft. Car alarm systems just plain don't make your car any less likely to become stolen or broken into.

As statistics seem to show over and over again, car alarms simply don't prevent vehicle theft. In cases such as theft, criminals are going to steal the car regardless of whether or not it has an alarm system installed. There are many ways to make your car less attractive. It is widely agreed that the best way to keep your car safe is to make it as inaccessible or unattractive to a would be thief because of the extreme lengths that he or she would have to go through in order to get to your car. One of the simplest ways to do this is to make your car the one that doesn't stand out form all the other cars.

Car Alarm Reviews Take the Worry Out of Buying

There are many free review sites, such as http://nextag.com These are convenient to use, with the main drawback being that they only feature items from the most popular merchants. This is what some people want, but those looking for a bargain may be disappointed with the price range of products reviewed on sites like these.

The reviews section on eBay is relatively new, so some of the sections are not very populated yet, but I imagine it's only a matter of time before these sections are just as full of information as the discussion boards and other busy areas on eBay. You may just luck out and find the exact car alarm system that you've decided to get too.

Dewey worked for a security company as an alarm technician for more than 5 years. He has experience with both the installation of alarm systems for homes or for automobiles. At http://www.fantomizer.com, he provides a free technical chart on the pros and cons and the most popular alarm systems that are available on the market such as retail alarm systems.

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Car Buying Tips for Volkswagen Lovers

Car Buying Tips for Volkswagen Lovers
By Bastion Simone

Buying a new car is never easy. Often times we have many questions as to whether or not a specific car we buy is going to be a good one. Depending your level of experience, buying a car could be extremely hard. In many cases people have pre-disposed notions of what makes a car good or bad. Volkswagen's, for instance have been widely debated about in regards to quality and performance of thier automobiles.

No matter what your preference is on Volkswagens, there are certain steps one should take before buying from a Volkswagon Dealer. What makes volkswagens so special you may ask? Throughout the world there are many volkswagen enthusiasts that like everything from the Volkswagen look, the way the vehicles drive, the beautiful German engineering or the attitude and personality that having a volkswagon can portray. However, in the midst of all their glory it is important to make sure that the quality of vehicle you are buying whether new or used, is what you are looking for. Below are a few steps to keep you from buying a Volkswagon lemon.

1. Interview the previous driver. This is probably the most important thing in buying a Volkswagon car. One should always find out what kind of driving the vehicle has been through. You should always ask if the car has been modified in any way, how many miles are on it, if it has been raced, work that has been done (and reciepts), if the driving was mostly city driving or highway driving and its important to study the character of the current owner. This may give you some indications of how it was treated during the vehicle's life. Often times you can find great buys on Volkswagens, but they've been abused and mistreated and likely to end up costing you quite a bit.

2. Get your Volkswagen checked by a mechanic. Often times, you are able to, with a small deposit, take a car in to a mechanic's shop to get a twenty point check in which the major and most common problems are looked at. This can give you forwarning on costs of repairs or how long the volkswagon car would last you.

3. Check a consumer reporting agency. Whether or not you are buying from a Volkswagon Dealer or from a private seller, make sure you do the book work on the general performance of that model and year of Volkswagon. This tells you other peoples experience with the type of car you are interested in buying.

4. Make the Better Business Bureau (BBB) your friend. If you are going to buy from a volkswagon dealer and are worried about buying a lemon, look to the BBB for guidance. They can tell you whether or not the Volkswagon dealer is a fly-by-night operation or a legitimate business looking to serve you better.

These are just four main concepts before you decide to buy a volkswagen car that can help you be happier in your buying decision. By following these few concepts, you are steps further to getting the type of car you want and thinking in to the future of your vehicles life.

For more information about Volkswagon dealer, parts, and Volkswagon cars, visit us on the web http://www.volkswagon-cars.com

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Used Car Warranty Programs What to Look for in a Used Car Warranty

Used Car Warranty Programs - What to Look for in a Used Car Warranty
By Jackie Jones

Have you recently purchased a used car or are you considering purchasing a used car in the near future? You may not know about used car warranty programs available to you and your car. Your used car dealer can sell you (or may have tried to sell you) extended car warranty coverage. Did you know that you do not have to buy your warranty coverage through your dealer? You may be able to get a better deal or less expensive plan by going with a company outside of the dealership.

No matter if you choose to purchase a warranty from your used car dealer or from another source, you will certainly want to know what to look for in a used car warranty to know that you are not getting ripped off. In the next few paragraphs we will look into some of the more common features to look for in any warranty program.

A normal extended warranty will cover your vehicle for a fixed amount of time. The term of the warranty might be something like 30 days or 1000 miles or 12 months or 12,000 miles. It will be dependent on the type of plan you purchase.

In any warranty program, there are certain components of the car that will be covered and others that will not be covered. Some plans are more basic in nature while others are quite comprehensive. Things that may be covered against mechanical breakdown or failure include your transmission, drive train, heating and cooling equipment, and any computerized equipment in your vehicle. Do your homework to decide what's important to you and what you want or need in a warranty. Do not settle for less.

Roadside Assistance is one really common feature of car extended warranties. This means that if your car breaks down on the side of the road, you can call a toll-free number and help will come 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Your car will be repaired or towed, but either way you will be able to get where you need to go without paying out of pocket. Some car warranty plans offer rental cars for policyholders to use while their car is undergoing repair. The more extensive (and often times more expensive) plans even offer 24-hour concierge service.

No matter if you need a basic plan or a more in-depth one, you will want to shop around. Get quotes from multiple companies and then compare them to the plan or plans that your used car dealer has to offer. Go with the one that fits your budget and your needs most closely. Like I mentioned earlier, do not be afraid to say no to your dealer and go with an alternative company (like an online warranty provider).

For more on used car warranties, including detailed reviews of specific warranty programs like GM Extended Warranty program, the Ford Vehicle Extended Warranty Program, the Acura Extended Warranty or some other car manufacturer's warranty program specifics, visit http://extendedwarrantyshopper.com today!

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Car Buying Tips Adding Value to Your TradeIn

Car Buying Tips - Adding Value to Your Trade-In
By J.D. Rucker

Car salespeople are trained from day one that the most important thing they need to do to set up a profitable car deal is to build value, especially with used cars and trucks. They are shown ways to enhance the consumers experience and to promote the preowned vehicle in the best possible light.

The same holds true for the consumer in regards to their trade in. Just like selling preparing a house for sale, preparing a car for sale can increase its value greatly. Here are some ways to do just that.

(1)Clean It, Silly

It sounds simple, and for those who are thinking duh, you would be shocked to know how often this basic tactic is not used.

If possible, get it completely detailed, including shampooing the carpet and floor mats, waxing the exterior, and spraying odor neutralizers or using ionizers to eliminate odors (especially smoke). Most dealerships will give a small, sometimes even subconscious boost to the value of a vehicle if it is lot ready when it arrives.

(2)Empty It Out

There are articles out there that suggest not emptying a trade-in because it makes the dealer think youre eager to give them your vehicle. That sort of advice is absolutely ridiculous.

If you intend to trade your car, make no efforts to hide the fact. There is an entire article that can be written debunking the often implied concept of hiding your trading intentions, but for now, please have faith that letting the dealership know you are ready to trade your car will give you more advantages than disadvantages.

Make it easy to move out of you vehicle by having everything that you are not leaving with the vehicle out and waiting at home to be replaced into your new car. For the items staying with your trade in

(3)Prepare a Care Package

Have everything that is staying in the car in a bag, preferably a large plastic Ziploc bag. The owners manual, maintenance records, valet key, second key and key-fobs, and any care items you have that you wont need in your new vehicle (leather treatment, touch-up paint, etc.) should all be ready for the salesperson for when they stock in their latest trade, yours.

This gives a sense of organization and meticulous care that will carry over during the appraisal process. The dealer will know that if you took this much care of the car when you were getting rid of it, you probably took great care of it when you owned it. More subliminal money invested into your trade.

(4)Spend Up to $100 Making it Ready to Sell

People will sometimes ask if they should get this repaired or that fixed. Rarely will the cost of fixing something translate into an equal bump in trade value. Dealerships can fix their used cars cheaper than we can.

Some things you would want to consider spending money on would be an oil change and or tune-up, wiper blades, at least a half tank of gas (again, this is for subliminal reasons), and possibly even some luxury adds such as fuel injector cleaner. Anything too expensive just let them know a little bit about it and ask them if they think you should get it fixed before trading. They will almost always say no to this, but offering can disarm them a bit from deducting too much from the value.

(5)Tell the Dealer Something Wrong with the Car

The important thing to remember here is something. You may or may not choose to reveal chronic problems that youve dealt with that part is up to you and your conscious. If there are no major problems, find something, anything that you can point out.

Someone saying that their trade-in is perfect is begging for a more thorough check in the vehicle. Mentioning a couple of minor scratches on the passenger side, a slight shimmy at 70 MPH, or poor reception for a particular radio station when you get to the south-side of town will go a long ways in building credibility in you and your trade.

They will probably find these things anyway, so offering them up front makes them think, If thats all thats wrong with it, this car must be in great shape.

--- Final Thought ---

Trade values are always negotiable. Do not look at it as a buy and trade transaction. Consider it like a seller to seller transaction. Just as they are selling you a new or used car, you are selling them your used car. Showing pride and confidence in the quality of your product can really help you get the most out of your trade-in.

After14 years on and off in the car business, J.D. Rucker has grown to love and despise it as whole. Now with Used Cars in Oklahoma and San Diego Used Cars, J.D. has finally found places where his honesty and integrity are considered positive character traits.

His experience is expressed in this and other Car Buying Tips articles.

Hope they help.

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To Buy A New Car

To Buy A New Car
By Jennie Crawford

There really isnt much that my husband enjoys more then to buy a new car. He works in the car industry, as did his father, so he was used to being involved in the process of buying a new car with his father. When he turned 16, he receive a new car. He has always had an inin the car industry so to speak, so he would buy a new car every two years or so.

He has learned a few things in his years of being in the car business. First off, do as much research on the type of car you are interested in as possible before visiting the dealership. You can go to the manufacturers website as well as the dealership website to find out all you can about the type of car you are interested in. Its also a good idea to check the websites for any specials or incentives they might be offering. Having this information before meeting with your salesperson can come in handy.

You can also do a check online for any problems the type of car you are interested in might be having. If you are going to buy a new car, you want to make sure that the model you are interested in is not having any major issues.

You should also check out the dealership you plan on visiting before you go. Many times, if a dealership has problems with customer service, people will talk about it and you can often find this information out online. You will be especially concerned with service department issues if you plan on getting your new car serviced at the dealership.

Visiting the dealership on a day when they are not open and looking around the lot is a great idea if you want a better idea on pricing before you talk to the salesperson. You can check out the sticker price on the type of car you are interested in before negotiating.

If you want to get the best buy on a car, it is important to do as much research ahead of time as possible. There can be all kinds of different financing involved when you buy a new car. Make sure you understand what everything means before you sign. It is a lot of fun to buy a new car. Its even more fun when you can manage to get a good deal on your new car as well.

For more information on getting a good deal on a car, go to http://www.work-from-home-affiliate-marketing.com/car2/car1.html

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A Review of Infant Car Seat Covers

A Review of Infant Car Seat Covers
By Morgan Hamilton

Do you have a baby? If you do, then you should consider infant car seat covers for your baby. These seat covers come in many forms ranging from items designed for style to items designed for severe weather conditions. There is a cover for your babys car seat that will suit your needs and tastes. In fact, many parents find that one cover just isnt enough.

A few months ago, I chose to purchase three infant car seat covers for my little one. My son was born during winter and the Posh Pouch was a natural choice for our northern climate. This is one of the infant car seat covers that offer great looks along with excellent comfort for the baby. It fits right on the baby car seat and serves as a nice, warm backdrop. The product is designed to encircle the baby as he or she sits in the unit. All you have to do is pull the zipper shut and your baby will be snug and warm in this well designed product.

I love this product because of its useful design and looks. The designers of this amazing product took the time to add lovely details on this product. The baby that sits in this seat cover will be surrounded in soft pink fur and delicate lining. This is one of the most attractive of the infant car seat covers that are designed for winter weather. Of course, Posh Pouch is just one of the many infant car seat covers available on the market.

You can also choose products that keep your baby warm while offering adorable designs as well. During these seasons, the weather does get quite a bit chilly but not nearly cold enough to warrant using the Posh Pouch. I dressed my son up in a cow costume for her first Halloween so the cow design is really special. I am always reminded of the special occasion each time I use it.

The last of the infant car seat covers I purchased is designed for rainy weather. This product consists of clear plastic that zippers right over the entire seat unit. I think that this item is great because it can be used in conjunction with the other infant car seat covers. Protecting your baby from elements like snow and rain or even dust is the main purpose of this particular product. There are plenty of other seat covers for babies available so you can definitely find at least one for your specific needs.

Morgan Hamilton offers expert advice and great tips regarding all aspects concerning Infant Car Seat Covers. Visit our site for more helpful information about Infant Car Seat Covers and other similar topics.

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The Car That Runs On Air

The Car That Runs On Air
By Scott McDermott

The auto industry is bracing itself for its biggest shift since Henry Ford used an assembly line to roll out Model Ts. The race to develop and implement a new kind of fuel - both environmentally-conscious and affordable - has been going on for years now, but were still a while away from a full-scale gasoline overhaul. Ethanol, biodiesel, hydrogen, and lithium batteries are all vying for the title of gas killer, but theres a new contender making a lot of noise - and that contender is...air? Well, compressed air.

Moteur Development International (MDI) is a research and development firm that has tinkered with the concept of an Air Car for nearly fifteen years. Based in Nice, France, engineers at MDI now say their latest design, the MiniCAT CAT stands for Compressed Air Technologies is ready for production. More importantly, Tata Motors (Indias largest automotive manufacturer) seems to concur, and have agreed to initially build several thousand of these vehicles, with plans for expansion in the next couple years for production both in India and Europe.

How it Works In a MiniCAT, compressed air is stored in a tank underneath the vehicle and funnels into pistons where it expands to about 15 times the compressed level. The de-crompression of the air creates pressure to push the pistons which propels the car. The expansion of the air also creates a by-product of cold air that can be used to run the air-conditioning. The end result is an efficient engine generating plenty of power and having zero emissions. The biggest hurdle for any new fuel is in its availability and distribution. Here air has an obvious advantage.

Compressed-air pumps are inexpensive to manufacture and implement on a large scale, and as a renewable and abundant resource, air fill-ups would be far cheaper than gasoline is today. Some estimate that a full tank of air which for a MiniCAT is about 200 miles of driving could be as little as $3. Also in development is the CityCAT, which uses a dual-function engine to generate higher speeds and a longer range. The compressed air system is still central to propulsion, but a second system is added that takes over at speeds over 35 mph. This system is similar to General Motors Flex Fuel technology, meaning it can run on gasoline, biodiesel, ethanol, or other sources. When the second system is running it generates air that can be compressed and stored for later use by the central system.

Introducing it to the Populace MDI has built compressed air engines with 2, 4, and 6 cylinders and is looking for the best way to introduce their vehicles to the market.

One goal is a taxi fleet after all, taxis drive a lot more than the rest of us and are a good way to generate buzz. MiniCATS seem built for the city, and with several urban hubs in Europe considering a ban on gasoline-powered vehicles, the air-powered vehicle could be a popular choice indeed. CityCATs, despite their name, are made more for the suburban commuter. The Tata Motors agreement is a major first step in a very long walk. The Indian manufacturer has quickly become one of the worlds largest automakers, specializing in large trucks and buses. MDI has already built concept versions of pick-up trucks and vans for their fuel systems, and even larger vehicles are likely in the works. No final figures on pricing have been determined, but Tata and MDI estimate that MiniCATs would be around the equivalent of $10,000 in euros. Both vehicles are quick and nimble on city streets, with comparable acceleration to other economy-class cars. The higher-cylinder versions can provide more boost, but the MiniCAT tops out at around 68 mph, so it can get out on the freeway if it must. This flexibility would be more important in the U.S. should MDI expand production to our shores.

For more on these vehicles, check out MDIs website. Already some are beginning to eulogize gasoline as a thing of the past ethanol and other resources are certainly gunning for it. But in this race for the future, a late entrant might have what it takes to win it all. Compressed air systems are easy to manufacture, distribute, and replenish. Time will tell if running on air will have an entirely new meaning. At AutoExtra.com we strive to bring you the latest and greatest happenings in the automotive universe. Stay tuned for more on the cutting edge of fuel technologies.

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How To Buy A Car Without Getting Ripped Off!

How To Buy A Car Without Getting Ripped Off!
By Celebs Buka

8 items to bring with you when purchasing a car if you want to make sure you get the best deal possible.

The Buyers FolderWhenever you are considering getting a new car, you should be sure to bring all of the information that will help you to get the best deal you can.

This will all be included in your folder (The Buyers Folder)

Here is a list of all of the information that you will want to include in your folder.

1. A copy of your credit report from www.Truecredit.com

2. New car purchase prices for the cars that you are

considering from www.autousa.com

3. Accurate pricing data, rebates, tips and incentive from

www.FightingChance.com

4. Credit pre-approval in writing from www.e-loan.com

5. Insurance quote that cover the coverage that you want on

your loan

6. Used car blue book that has used car information and

market values

7. Extended warranty quotes from www.warrantydirect.com

8. Current loan rates that are in your local paper

Bringing all this information with you will literally cut the legs out from under the dealer. It shows that you are one step above the various scams that you will encounter.

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You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, free of charge, as long as the bylines are included. A courtesy copy of your publication would be appreciated. Feel free to pass the above in its entirety toanyone you wish

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About the Author: Celebs Buka is a syndicated newspapercolumnist and the co-author of an amazing new ebook How To Buy A Car Without Getting Ripped Off hat will teach you Every Dollar Saving Trick, Every Scam-StoppingTip, And Every Must-Know Bit Of Information You Need

When Buying A Car! You can read the e-book version FREE online ----at no charge---here: http://www.ebiz-directory.com/buycar2.html 2005-2006 Bakari Masud. All rights reserved.
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Top 9 Tips for Buying A FuelEfficient Car

Top 9 Tips for Buying A Fuel-Efficient Car
By Andrea Glass

Whether you buy a new or used vehicle, fuel efficiency--good gas mileage--is high on the list of most buyers' concerns. The difference between choosing a fuel-efficient car or one that guzzles gas, will either save or cost you money over the life of the vehicle, which could be substantial. Fuel efficiency varies widely from one car to the next. Obviously you can check the EPA rating for city/highway MPG on the window sticker, although most of us know the average car never reaches those numbers.

You can also check consumer guides, car magazines and Web sites, Web site forums or ask friends, relatives and co-workers which vehicles they recommend as fuel-efficient cars. Don't buy more car than you need, as larger vehicles generally have bigger engines that are less fuel-efficient. Find the most fuel-efficient car in the size group you're interested in, whether a two-seater, compact, mid-sized, SUV or pickup truck. There are several online sites where you can compare fuel consumption ratings of any car.

Your choice of transmission can also affect the fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Generally, a car with manual transmission is a more fuel-efficient car than one with automatic-assuming you shift properly. And a manual with overdrive, tachometer or shift indicator is the biggest fuel saver, saving up to 10% on fuel costs. If you do buy an automatic, which makes more sense for larger cars, the more gears the better.

Under normal driving conditions, smaller engines offer better fuel efficiency and economy than larger ones. All other things being equal, the larger engine and the more cylinders it has, the more fuel it consumes. Additionally, cars with smaller engines usually cost less and gas costs are lower because you don't need higher octane gas. That doesn't mean a bigger engine is never a good choice. In some cases, a larger, more powerful engine may provide the greater fuel efficiency. If you use your vehicle for work or often tow heavy loads, a smaller engine could burn more fuel if it has to work too hard and function beyond its most fuel-efficient range.

Depending on the type and size of motor vehicle you purchase, you may have the choice of front-wheel, rear-wheel, four-wheel or all-wheel drive. The majority of passenger cars and minivans have front-wheel drive, a design that supplies better traction and more interior room than rear-wheel drive. Although front-wheel drive was originally adopted to improve fuel economy over rear-wheel drive by reducing the weight and size of cars without giving up driving performance or interior space, there's really not much difference in fuel efficiency between the two.

And although four-wheel and all-wheel drive provide better traction and braking in certain driving conditions, the weight and friction of the additional drivetrain parts may increase fuel consumption by up to 10% over a two-wheel drive vehicle. Most often in SUVs and pickup trucks, four-wheel drive is enabled at will by the driver when additional traction is necessary. All-wheel drive is an option on some SUVs and a minority of passenger cars. Full-time all-wheel drive, however, makes for the least fuel-efficient car, because all four wheels are always being driven, drawing power from the engine and thus using more gas.

Another way to be a fuel saver, is by limiting the options you select for your car. You may not have realized that many conveniences from power windows, seats and mirrors to air conditioning and seat warmers decrease fuel efficiency and cost you more in fuel consumption. They add either weight, increase aerodynamic drag or pull extra power from the engine or through the alternator. Aluminium wheels are one of the few options that actually reduce weight and thereby increase fuel efficiency.

Obviously, considering other fuel options such as a hybrid electric car, is another choice for a fuel-efficient car.

2004 AllAboutHybridCars.com. Any reproduction of this article in any manner is prohibited without the consent of AllAboutHybridCars.com. We give permission to use this article on your website or e-zine if you reproduce it exactly as it appears here including this notice. Visit http://www.AllAboutHybridCars.com/eBook.htm to order your FREE report, 7 Critical Facts Everyone should Know Before Buying a Hybrid Car.

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Useful Notes About Cheap Car Auctions

Useful Notes About Cheap Car Auctions
By Andy Jefferson

Every year, there are thousands of opportunities to buy cars at rock-bottom prices. In fact, you could even snag a used car for a measly $500!

Now you're probably wondering - 'how on earth can I get a used car at this price?' Simple. Because of surplus and seizure laws, literally an avalanche of cars become the property of the US government. But since storage space for these cars is overwhelmingly exorbitant, the government, in order to get rid of them, auctions them off for dirt-cheap prices. This is a major advantage for you!

Many folks out there assume that cheap car auctions offer super bargains you won't find at other types of auctions. Well, this may be the case to a certain extent, but is not entirely true either. You see, even though plenty of cheap car auctions are held in the hope of attracting buyers, sometimes, the prices can remain the same as expensive models elsewhere.

Having said that, these types of auctions do have their plus points. But before we go into that, let's take a quick look at some of the disadvantages of a cheap car auction.

The Cons

Because of a massive customer base, (everyone loves things for cheap!) there'll be a lot more competition in terms of bidding prices. And sometimes, you just might end up spending more than what you'd pay at an 'average' car auction!

Also, you'd probably not find the best selection of cars in terms of variety and quality. Some of the cars though may be worth a close look, so it still might be worth taking some time off to head over to a cheap car auction.

If you happen to be searching only for a particular model, you could run into a brick wall, because some of the cheap car auctions out there often do not feature special types of cars. In this instance, you'd have more luck at an auction that specializes in the model you wish to have.

OK, now onto the good stuff - the advantages of cheap car auctions! To start with, the outlay is extremely low, so even if you don't end up buying a car, you can simply continue, without losing a ton of money in the process.

Yet another bonus is the fact that the sign-up fees is way lower than what you'd have to pay other for other types of car auctions.

Also, you could come across some neat options at a cheap car auction that you will not find anywhere else.

To round off this article... as always, it's best to get an expert to go along with you, so they can provide some sort of guidance on which types of cars to purchase. And when you think about it, it makes perfect sense, because their expertise and knowledge on cars can prove to be invaluable in the long run.

Cheap car auctions may not be everyone's 'cup of tea', but if you don't fancy all of those extra options and are only looking out for a simple car, then this may well be the best option you can settle for!

CarSaleAuction is an online portal with expert articles regarding professional car auction advice.

To discover effective methods for winning used car auctions, visit http://www.carsaleauction.com for free access.

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2 Way Car Alarms Wave Of The Future

2 Way Car Alarms - Wave Of The Future
By David Faulkner

2 way car are alarms bringing automobile protection systems into the future. A car alarm is now so much more than just a loud ringing noise when the vehicle is invaded. A 2 way car alarm is now able notify you remotely via pager when the alarm is activated. They also provid the ability to start and control the car from a distance. These special alarms can do nearly everything short of driving the car for you!

The technology, often utilizing FM radio waves, is not endorsed by some law enforcement officials because of the fact that real-time notification of theft activity might turn some car owners into vigilantes. It is seen as a trade-off in citizen safety to have the ability to try to intervene in a theft in progress. However, the remote action options available with 2 way car alarms, including door locks and trunk release, have allowed some car owners to derail a theft from as much as 2,500 feet away.

Many 2 way alarm manufacturers build GPS systems into their alarm units, which is a valuable tool in recovery of stolen vehicles. The ability to track and pinpoint the location of a stolen vehicle has helped reunite many owners with their cars. However, the satellite technology used by these 2 way car alarms is far from foolproof since the signals only work when line-of-sight is possible. They can can be obstructed by solid objects including below ground parking facilities. Still, it's a great advance in fighting auto theft.

Beyond these security measures, some modern 2 way car alarm models offer very attractive comfort features to their owners. Imagine being able to keep your vehicle locked while remote starting the car and engaging the climate control. The days of waiting in the heat or cold until the car's temperature regulates can be a thing of the past with these fantastically user-friendly options!

Despite the incredible advances of these 2 way car alarms, it must be stated that they cannot upgrade a vehicle beyond its original capabilities. For example, when installed in a car that does not have automatic door locks or trunk releases, these features will not work regardless of the alarm system. Additionally, most 2 way car alarms are designed to work strictly with automatic transmission vehicles. A standard transmission cannot be started remotely as the transmission must be manually disengaged to be able to start. So, be sure that your vehicle is equipped to take on the many advantages of a 2 way car alarm system, and then enjoy this space-age gadget!

You can also find more info on Best Car Alarms and Car Alarm Systems. Bestcaralarmreviews.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Car Alarm.

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Car Accident Statistics

Car Accident Statistics
By Eric Morris

Car accident statistics indicate that at least four people involved in car accidents die every hour. These accidents could be due to the fault of the driver, the other driver, or due to a faulty vehicle. The important thing to consider is the number of deaths occurring every day, excluding the people involved in car accidents and sustaining severe personal injuries.

The main causes for car accidents are reckless and negligent driving and alcohol. Teenagers, according to the statistics, cause most car accidents Inexperience coupled with irresponsible behavior and a lack of respect for the safety precautions are the main causes for such a high number of teenage car accidents.

Another reason is the inattentiveness of the driver. Many people talk while driving, which might prove to be fatal because it distracts the driver from the road. Even though hands free mobile phones are the latest craze, the driver would be unable to concentrate on the road while on the phone. The best option would be to park and then take the call, or not take the call at all while driving. These rules have already been implemented in a number of states.

Inattentiveness can also be caused due to alcohol, drugs, or the driver being distracted by music in the car. This might prove to be perilous to other drivers on the road and might result in either distracting them with reckless driving or causing side or rear end collisions due to inattentiveness. Such negligence can even cause pileups in highways and must be avoided at all costs.

Car accidents can be very traumatic, sometimes affecting the person for the rest of their life. Other than the physical injuries that may result due to the accident, mental pressure might also result. A few precautions can eliminate the prospect of accidents on the roads and provide a safety net. It is advised to follow the safety road rules and not drive while on the phone or while on drugs or alcohol.

Car Accidents provides detailed information about car accidents, car accident injuries, car accident lawsuits, and more. Car Accidents is affiliated with Drivers Ed Games.

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Concerned That Your Car May Be a Lemon?

Concerned That Your Car May Be a Lemon?
By Karen Kirby

We've all been there ...

We look and look for the best car we can find, and when the moment seems right, we buy it. We drive it home and we invite our friends over to see it. We feel proud of it, and we begin to love it. We never expect anything to go wrong with it.

Sometimes, however, unbeknownst to us, we find out that we've been scammed ... we've bought a lemon.

When it's time to purchase a car, you can often save hundreds of dollars or more by purchasing a used car. However, you'll want to be careful when buying used vehicles, to avoid buying a lemon.

A little caution and taking some steps to reduce your chances of buying a car that you'll require help from the lemon law is worth the extra time and effort. The lemon law provides consumers with a way to receive a refund or replacement vehicle if the car purchased turns out to be a lemon. While lemon law statutes vary from state to state, a breach of warranty on your car may constitute a violation of your state's lemon law.

You do have recourse with the lemon law. You dont have to keep your lemon. However, don't underestimate the importance of keeping a lemon paper trail!

Even if you think you've gotten a good deal, it is a good idea to start a paper trail, in case of problems down the road.

You will need documentation to back up your claim. Detailed records help you fight your lemon claim. If you think you have a lemon, you must keep extremely detailed maintenance records so that you have a fighting chance of getting your money back or obtaining a replacement vehicle.

Karen Kirby has over 25 years' experience in the computer industry, an MS in Computer Science, and a BA in Honors English. She has been helping people with Internet marketing since 1995. For more information on how not to buy a lemon see http://lemon-law.eworldrewards.com/how-not-to-buy-a-used-lemon-law-car.htm Be sure to get a free copy of the Internet Marketer's Guide to Free Traffic at http://www.aimbright.com/ebook

Copyright 2006 - Karen Kirby. All Rights Reserved Worldwide.

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Your Car Will Not Blow Up If You Don't Change Your Oil Every Damn 3000 Miles!

Your Car Will Not Blow Up If You Don't Change Your Oil Every Damn 3000 Miles!
By Randy Harkins

Your car WILL NOT I REPEAT NOT blow up if you don't change your oil every 3000 miles!

I am an ASE certified L-1 Technician with over 15 years of experience. believe me it will not blow up. The auto repair industry makes money knowing you don't know that or at least hopes you believe that if you don't change your oil your car will blow up or something.You can safely go 7500 or even 10,000 miles before you have your oil changed, just be sure to check your oil when you buy gas remember the days when someone came out to your car ,pumped your gas and checked your oil?

Well unless you have been asleep for 20 years that responsibility is now YOURS it's called self service, YOUR self your car. You can top off all your cars fluids you can check the air in your tires. Then you can go for your oil change knowing your vehicle is ok because YOU already checked it YOURSELF just change my oil and filter, see ya next time I don't need one of those little stickers to tell me to be back in 3 months or 3000 miles because I know my car WILL NOT BLOW UP!

The auto repair industry uses the Cheap oil change as the most valuable tool to get people in why because they know people gravitate to cheap things to avoid the things that actually need to be done once you are in the shop you are more likely to agree to fix the items recommended as you are already here and been meaning to come in anyway the shops loose money on the oil change and make it up on all the things they find during the courtesy inspection and sell you because the shop manager tells the mechanics that every oil change vehicle should have at least $300.00 of needed repairs FIND THEM! Think about it.

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How To Jump Start A Dead Car Battery

How To Jump Start A Dead Car Battery
By Jason Miller

Here are few tips and instructions on jump starting a dead battery. First things first, though. You need to inspect the dead battery. If you see any damage such as leaks or cracks. DO NOT go any further. Put away the jumper cables and call a wrecker. A damaged battery can explode and really hurt you. If the battery looks ok, then park the cars close enough to each other for the jumper cables to reach and shut off both engines. Now make sure the terminals are not caked with corrosion. Try to clean them off as best you can. A corroded terminal will make it a lot harder to jump the battery. At this point you are ready to hook up your jumper cables to the batteries. (Normally, the red cable is (+) positive and black cable is (-) negative)

They must be connected in this exact order:
1.Connect one end of the (+) positive cable to the (+) positive terminal on the dead battery.
2.Connect the other end of the (+) positive cable to (+) positive terminal on the good battery.
3.Connect one end of the (-) negative cable to (-) negative terminal on the good battery.
4.Connect the other end of the (-) negative cable to the engine block of the dead car.

You are ready to start up the good cars engine and charge the dead battery. First of all, shut off all electrical equipment on the good car. (head lights, radio, etc.) Let the good cars engine run for a minute or so before you attempt to start the dead one. Now get in the dead car and attempt to crank it. If it sounds like it wants to start but wont quite get there, give it some more time and try again. When the dead has started and is running, it is time to remove the jumper cables. This must be done in reverse order.

Here are the steps:
1.Disconnect (-) negative cable from the engine block on dead car.
2.Disconnect (-) negative cable from the (-) negative terminal on the good battery.
3.Disconnect (+) positive cable from the (+) positive terminal on the good battery.
4.Disconnect (+) positive cable from the (+) positive terminal on the dead battery.

After the dead car has been running for a while, turn it off. See if will start on its own. If it does, you should be ok on the drive home. If not, jump it again and have someone follow you home. When you arrive at home, you can then put a battery charger on it all night and see if it cranks in the morning.

Jason is the webmaster for Red Hill Supply - Online Air Tools

Battery Chargers, Battery Boosters and More

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The History of Racing and Off Road Go Carts

The History of Racing and Off Road Go Carts
By Larry A. Johnson

What started out as a way for airmen in the 1950s to pass the time has turned into a popular worldwide sport for many. Go carts have quickly become a phenomenon all over the globe. With most historians giving Art Ingels the credit for inventing the go cart, he built his very first one back in 1956. But that first go cart was nothing compared to the models we have today. Newer more modern go carts can now travel 160 mph or faster. Now that's amazing.

This miniature Formula One racing machine is referred to by a lot of names including go carts, go karts, go-carts, shifter carts, gocarts, gokarts, enduro carts, and a number of other ways. But one thing is for sure, getting behind the wheel of one of them is exciting. Go carts are related to open-wheel Formula One or Indy Car racing. If you've ever wanted to know what it feels like to race a Formula 1 or Indy Car, while still being as safe as possible, go carts would be your best bet. And that's probably what Michael Schumacher, Sarah Fisher, Darrell Waltrip, Tony Stewart and Kyle Petty all thought when they were kids. They all started their racing careers in go carts. With speeds as high as 160 mph these little machines can travel as fast as the professional race car drivers do on many of their tracks.

There are many different options available today for people that want an exciting vehicle to drive. There are ATVs, dirt bikes, scooters, mopeds, go peds, mini bikes and motorcycles. But go carts are the closest thing you will find to the thrill of Formula 1, NASCAR or Indy Car racing. They are small open-wheeled vehicles with 4 wheels and no suspension. Instead of a suspension they rely on chassis flex. They are basically a smaller version of the professional open wheel race cars.

Many hopefuls who dream of one day racing at the pro level will get their start in go carting. Go carts can be a stepping stone to professional Formula One or Indy Car racing. The reason is that there are many different classes in go carting. No matter what level of experience you have there is a class for you. And as you improve you can move up to increasingly higher classes with greater competition. If you can get to the top in a go cart you may have what it takes for Formula 1 or Indy.

Professional racing is a very expensive sport. But with go carts drivers can get involved on a shoestring budget. It's a cheaper way to get involved with racing. Find out if you have what it takes without breaking the bank to do it.

But go carting is not only for the professionally-minded drivers. Go carts are usually driven by non-professionals, people just like you or me, out for a good time and a lot of excitement. Because anyone can drive one, regardless of their experience level, go carts have become extremely popular all over the world. They can be found in just about every large city either in family fun centers or other venues.

A go cart is made up of a chassis, motor, transmission, seat and 4 tires and a few other odds and ends. As mentioned earlier they have no suspension. The chassis must provide the stiffness and also enough flexibility to allow the cart to grip the road well on the straightaways as well as in the turns. The chassis can be either open or caged. The caged chassis allows protection for the driver in the event of a rollover while the open chassis does not. The cage performs a similar function as does a roll bar.

Engines used in carting are typically either 2-stroke or 4-stroke. They are made by manufacturers such as Honda or Briggs and Stratton among others. You would think that the 4-stroke engines would be more powerful than the 2-stroke engines, but that's not usually the case.

If you have ever wondered how fast go carts can travel you will be amazed at the top speeds. Sprint carts can usually get up to about 60 mph while the more powerful enduro carts can reach a top speed of about 90 mph. And if that's not fast enough for you how about the shifter karts that reach top speeds of 160 mph or more. You heard right, that is not a misprint and these are certainly not toys. Transmissions differ from cart to cart, but the shifter carts use a manual transmission with a clutch that allows the driver to get the most out of the motor.

It seems as though every part of the go cart has become a separate entity, a specialized piece of equipment with different options available to the purchaser. And with regard to the tires they are certainly no exception. In dry weather slicks are used. They are smooth tires that grip the road well. And as they heat up while driving they get even better traction. During wet weather tires with treads are needed. These are called rain tires. And of course, how could any respectable driver racing on ice do without specialized spiked tires? That's correct, there are even go cart races on ice in some parts of the world.

With the many different levels available for drivers today anyone can race at a comfortable level. And the sky is the limit to a talented driver. With a lot of practice, a bunch of talent and a little luck you might find yourself racing alongside Tony Stewart someday. It's certainly possible.

This article about racing fast go carts is brought to you by Go Carts Supreme. For more information about carting and go carts visit Go Carts Supreme.

http://www.go-carts-supreme.com

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Compare New Car Warranties

Compare New Car Warranties
By Seth Miller

When you are purchasing a new vehicle, be sure that you check the warranty that comes with your car. Some warranties cover everything up to three years or 36,000 miles, while others cover repairs up to 100,000 or ten years. There are usually two parts to a new car warranty - bumper to bumper that covers everything except items like brakes and tires and the powertrain warranties that cover any parts that move on the car like the engine and transmission. Depending on the warranty that comes with your new car, you may need to consider purchasing an extended auto warranty.

When you purchase an extended warranty you essentially are prolonging the coverage of bumper-to-bumper coverage. This coverage comes as either a factory warranty or a third party warranty. If you decide to go with a third party warranty, you will probably have to pay for work when it is done and then get reimbursed.

A basic warranty covers anything in a car with the exception of things like wiper blades, brake pads, etc. Tire and batteries are also not included in a basic warranty.

A drive train warranty covers the drive train after the basic warranty is over. It covers all parts that make an automobile move like the engine, transmission, drive axles and driveshaft. It does not cover parts like hoses and belts.

You can also purchase a warranty against rust and corrosion and roadside assistance. This assures that if you are stranded because you've locked yourself out of your car or you've run out of gas, there is a number that you can call and someone will take care of the problem.

Car Warranty provides detailed information on Car Warranty, New Car Warranty, Extended Auto Warranty, Used Car Warranty and more. Car Warranty is affiliated with Extended Auto Warranty.

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MP3 Car Stereos

MP3 Car Stereos
By Jason Gluckman

MP3 car stereos play audio CDs, CD-R/RW discs and MP3 files. MP3 car stereos can play long hours of digital music. The key features of these stereos include programmable track memory, digital anti-skip memory, and professional digital stereo headphones. These players allow you to skip, search, play, pause, and repeat. MP3 car stereos are provided with AM/FM tuners that can store a number of FM and AM stations.

The leader of in-car MP3 technology is Kenwood, so a product from this company is a safe buy. Kenwood's KRC-M4524 is a very cost-effective entry-level MP3 player. Blaupunkt and Sony are other well known manufacturers of quality MP3 car stereos. Other brands to choose from are Pioneer, JVC, Alpine, Panasonic, Philips and Sanyo.

MP3 car stereos have high quality audio and require very little space for installation. Today, MP3 car stereos have SD, USB and iPod connections to provide better services.

When buying an MP3 car stereo, there are a few points to bear in mind. The first and foremost feature one should look for is the power of the stereo. Another standard feature is a detachable front panel, which ensures the security of your stereo. Other important elements are the cost and brand. An MP3 car stereo with a high-level output and a fader is ideal. A stereo with a high-level output will allow you to adjust the relative volume of the front and rear speakers. MP3 car stereos with four channels can drive four speakers.

MP3 car stereo prices range from $120 to $750.

Car Stereos provides detailed information on Car Stereos, Car Stereo Systems, Car Stereo Installations, Car Stereo Speakers and more. Car Stereos is affiliated with Wholesale Car Audio.

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JL 500/1 2 1 Channel D Car Audio Amplifier What You Must Know

JL 500/1 2 1 Channel D Car Audio Amplifier - What You Must Know
By Chimezirim Chinecherem Odimba

Are you in search of a good amplifier? Then I would suggest you check out the JL car audio 500/1 amplifier. This amplifier is very efficient and will give little, if any, reason to worry. Here is something more about this product.

It is a class D amplifier. What does this mean? It means that it belongs to the class of highly efficient amplifiers that are up to 90% power efficient. This is a great advantage as it means your battery will not be easily run down. It makes the most efficient use of power when compared to other amplifier classes. And for your car, this is an invaluable feature.

This amplifier features a 12 inch polymer-coated subwoofer and a 12 inch polymer-coated passive radiator. These two are responsible for providing ample bass.

It has a minimum frequency response of 5HZ and a maximum of 0.5kHZ. This means that it will reproduce sound frequencies within this points.

It has protection circuitry which means you are protected from blowouts and short circuits.

It has an SN/R (Signal to noise ratio) of 95dB. This is the difference between the desired electronic signal and the background or self-noise of an audio system. The higher the SN/R, the better. So you can do a comparison with other amplifiers.

It has bass boost which means it can dramatically alter your bass levels to a preset value.

It has remote control. I guess this one doesn't need any explanation.

OUTPUT POWER...It has preamp outputs which means you can pass through another amp (For whatever reasons you'll want to do that -- perhaps for a show or something or for some huge setup).

It has a peak power rating of 500 x 1. However, its power at 2 ohms is 250 watts x 1. An ohm is a unit electrical impedance. In simple terms it means that at 2 ohms, this amp can exert a maximum of 250 watts (that's a lot for a car amp!).

It is tri-mode capable. This means that it supports an advanced method of connecting 2 amplifiers to one audio system.

It has a built-in crossover. This is an internal filter arrangement that breaks up a music signal into different frequency bands that can be sent to different speakers.

Now let's score this amplifier...

Pros of JL car audio amplifier

* It is extremely powerful.

* It has an amazing bass boost and has more than 500 watts of power.

* This amplifier has appealing looks.

* Easy to use and install

Cons of JL car audio amplifier

* Requires careful tuning.

* A bit expensive

I rate this amplifier highly. This amplifier is totally durable and user-friendly. This amplifier is very sleek and gives high-level performance.

This would cost you $400 to $439. So if youre looking for an efficient amplifier then you should certainly go for the JL 500/1 car audio amplifier (Unless you prefer something less expensive and maybe not as powerful).

Visit car-audio-products-and-accessories.com to read more. Chimezirim Odimba writes for CAP.

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1917 Woods Dual Power the First Hybrid Car

1917 Woods Dual Power - the First Hybrid Car
By Michael Doherty

The first hybrid gas electric car did not come out in 1983, but in 1917. The Woods Dual Power was built by the Woods Motor Vehicle Company of Chicago. Because the gas engine was so rough, but supplied more power and electric cars were smoother, but had limited range, the Woods Motor Vehicle Company wanted to supply a car that gave you the best of both worlds.

The best part is, it was a full hybrid (listen up GM) with regenerative braking. The engine was a parallel hybrid that included a 12-hp, 4-cylinder gasoline engine as an auxiliary drive system in addition to the electric drive train. The electric engine could propel the car up to 20 mph. Together with the gas engine, the dual wood power could get up to 35 mph.

The gas engine and electric engine were connected using a magnetic clutch. The gas engine became magnetized when activated (by a lever controlled by the driver). The copper disk was pulled against the flywheel connecting the electric motor to the gas engine.

Only the electric motor could be used while going in reverse. Why? Because the engine had no clutch and so the gas engine had no gears!

The car battery designed for this car was about half the size of the batteries in other electric cars of the time. Once the car got up to 20 mph, the gas engine could be engaged, allowing the electric motor and gas motor to work together. The battery could be recharged or discharged by another lever. Recharging was done by the gas motor (at speeds over 6 mph) or by braking on level ground or when coasting down hills. A conventional brake pedal was only used at speeds of less than 6 mph.

Available for only $2650 (remember this was 1917). Wire wheels were a luxury, costing an extra $25. Or you could 'pimp' your vehicle out for another $100 (paint and trim).

Ultimately, the first hybrid was a commercial failure. It was built only in 1917 and 1918. It was too expensive, too slow, and too difficult to service to be a commercial success.

Learn more about hybrid cars at my site Hybrid Cars and Review.

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A Quick Guide to Dallas Car Auctions

A Quick Guide to Dallas Car Auctions
By Joseph Ducat

If you live in the Dallas-Forth Worth metropolitan area of Texas, then you can be proud that your city is a burgeoning economic center and boomtown. It is a core Southern state city for many vital US industries, including communication, computers, and transportation. Of course, Dallas is also known for being an oil industry hub. These factors make owning a car a big thing if you come from Dallas. If you dont have a car of your own in that city, its like youre telling people that you dont really belong there.

But its not at all difficult to gain ownership of a car in Dallas, no matter what your taste in vehicles might be. Whether you are into compact sedans or gas-guzzling SUVs and Hummers, you are sure to find what you are looking for in one of the numerous public car auctions. This is a city where driving a personal car is the most common means of transportation for the majority of the residents.

Where there is a large population of car owners, there is also a large pool of vehicles available for the public auctions. These are cars that have been seized by the local government or police, or confiscated due to a traffic violation and not reclaimed. The auctions generally benefit the city, by providing financial compensation for unpaid fines.

If you want to take part in a public car auction in Dallas, it would be best for you to find out when exactly such auctions are being held. They are often held regularly, on a specific schedule. You can find announcements in the newspapers at times, but it is better if you try to get the information yourself by calling the relevant agencies.

The Dallas police hold regular public auctions of cars, often through their officially accredited impounding garages or towing services. You should call the local police department nearest you to find out when these take place. Car auctions are also held by certain Dallas firms that specialize in them. Not all of these auctions are open to the public, but special public auctions may be held from time to time. You will just have to keep an eye of for announcements of that nature.

Attending a car auction may help you to find a great bargain on a used automobile. There are regular car auctions around the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Do your research, find out when regular auctions are held, check on used car prices, and ask about inspection periods for the vehicles on auction.

Did you find my tips for Dallas public car auctions helpful? You can get more help on public car auctions at http://www.deal-finders.com/car-auctions/

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Your First Car Auction

Your First Car Auction
By Jay Moncliff

You are about to go to your first car auction. You can feel the excitement in the air. There are so many cars to choose from. But do you really know what to expect at a car auction? Do you know the legalities that occur at a car auction? Most people get in way over there heads at a car auction. If this is your first car auction, you better come prepared.

There are a lot of things you need to do and a lot of things you need to pay attention to at a car auction. First off, before you go to a car auction make sure you have enough money in your bank account. All cars purchased at a car auction must be paid in full. You also need to bring your drivers license and any other form of ID to the car auction. This is needed to buy the vehicle and to do the title work and registration.

When you first get to the car auction you should make notes of the cars you are interested in. Then, if you can, go to kellybluebook.com and check the retail value of the vehicles you would like to purchase. This way you know what to go with when you make your bid. At a car auction, many vehicles have a reserve price. This means that the vehicle has a minimum price t be sold at. If it is too high, do not bid on it. Be sure when you do bid that you do not get into a bidding war. Never bid more than you can afford. If the bidding war begins, just walk away. At a car auction, it is every man for himself.

Before you begin to bid on cars, you need to see if the vehicle is a good buy or not. Many vehicles at a car auction could have been previously damaged. An example of this is in Texas and Louisiana many cars were severely damaged by flooding during a hurricane. These vehicles were sent to a car auction and the buyers more than likely had no idea the vehicles had flood damage. You may also wish to take a mechanic to the car auction. A mechanic is a good idea at a car auction because they can see where someone may have tried to hide repairs and damage that the vehicle might have incurred. Lastly, you can get a free Carfax vehicle history report on the vehicle if you get the vehicles identification number (VIN).

Remember, at a car auction vehicles are sold as is and they do not come with a warranty. Keep all of these tips in mind to protect yourself from a bad purchase. You are supposed to go to a car auction to get a great deal on a car and to save money. With the proper frame of mind, this is easily accomplished.

Jay Moncliff is the founder of http://www.caronlinecenter.info a blog focusing on the Car, resources and articles. This site provides detailed information on Car. For more info visit his site at: Car

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What The New California Car Buyer's Bill of Rights Means To You

What The New California Car Buyer's Bill of Rights Means To You
By David Silva

Beginning on July 1, 2006, California granted its car-buying residents a new set of protections under the Car Buyers Bill of Rights. Not only will these new rights change the way cars are bought and sold in California, they're already spreading across the country and being adopted by other states as well.

The protections under the new law apply to vehicles (cars, trucks, SUVs) purchased in California for personal use from a dealer/dealership. They do not apply to private sales, out of state purchases, commercial vehicles, RVs and motorcycles.

What are the protections?

1. The Two Day Return

Used car buyers now have the opportunity to protect themselves with a two-day return option. This is designed to help buyers who may not have had the time to have the vehicle properly inspected by a mechanic, for those who are purchasing a car as is, or for those car buyers who might have succumbed to the pressure to buy on the spot.

There are a few limits on the two-day return protection. First, the option only applies to used vehicles purchased through a dealership for personal use that cost $40,000 or less. Second, the dealership can charge you for this option (anywhere from $75 to $400, plus a restocking fee, all depending on the price of the vehicle). Additionally, the vehicle must be returned within two days, having been driven fewer than 250 miles, and be in the same condition as when it was purchased.

2. Trade-Ins

With the two-day return option, the dealer is required to hold onto your trade-in until the option expires. If the dealer sells your trade-in early, you're entitled to the vehicle's fair market value or the price listed in the cancellation agreement, whichever is more.

3. Certified Used Cars

In the past, any used car that a dealer has had inspected by a mechanic could be advertised as a certified pre-owned vehicle. This is no longer the case. Dealers can no longer advertise (or sell) certain problem cars as certified pre-owned vehicles.

4. Seller Disclosures

Under the new law, auto dealers must provide the following in writing:

a. The price of the vehicle without extra options and add-ons.

b. The specific price for add-ons, such as anti-theft devices, fabric protection, extended service contracts and gap insurance.

c. A copy of your credit score if you're getting a loan through the dealership. Your credit score will range from 300 to 900, and reflect your credit worthiness as primarily determined by the timeliness of your past loan payments. If your credit score is high enough, you can often benefit from lower interest rates.

5. Limit On Interest Rate Markups

It's a common practice in the industry for auto lenders to pay dealers an incentive for getting buyers to pay a higher interest rate than they should be paying, according to their credit history. This additional boost in the interest rate is referred to as a markup. The new California Car Buyers Bill of Rights limits the markup a dealer can receive from a lender to a maximum of 2.5% for loans up to 60 months and to 2% for longer loans.

The New California Car Buyers Bill of Rights is designed to make it safer for you to purchase your next used vehicle through a dealership without fear that you're going to get stuck with something you either don't want or something that doesn't live up to its advertising. Knowing your rights can save you both months of headaches and significant money, but only if you take advantage of them.

D. Silva is the webmaster for Car Buyer Central, a site dedicated to educating car buyers in the car buying process so they can get the best deals available.

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Two Way Car Alarms

Two Way Car Alarms
By Max Bellamy

Given the high incidence of car theft in the United States, the manufacturers of car alarm systems have tried to come up with more sophisticated and more effective alarm systems. They have been fairly successful, as some of the alarm systems in the market have been proven to be very effective in preventing car theft. However, these manufacturers continue to improve systems to take the process of securing your car a step further. One example is the development of the two-way car alarms. The two-way car alarm system has made it possible for your car to exchange information with you instead of you engaging the alarm to an 'on' state.

Two-way car alarms come with the usual utilities that are found in other car alarm systems including sound alarms, mute alarms, vehicle tracking, anti-hijack function, trunk release and auto central locking. However, these systems are equipped with other utilities that allow your car to send you information from a distance. For example, the car can send theft proof reminders, battery indicators and unlocked door reminders. In addition to this, the remote control system of this alarm allows you to set up a locking password, and to start or stop your engine using a remote control that can work up to a distance of 1,000 meters in open space.

Given that this technology is fairly new, it is not yet readily available in most car parts stores. A good source is the Internet as the manufacturers of these alarms already sell them on their web sites. You should try to compare as many of these systems as you can online because just like any purchase, a good amount of research can give you access to the some of the best prices. However, your primary concern should not be the price but the features that come with the system that allow you to maximize the benefits from two way car alarms.

Two-way car alarm systems have 'revolutionized' how we can protect our cars from thieves, as it allows two-way communication between you and your car. Given this, it is clear that two-way car alarms are considered a more effective security system than most car alarms because it allows you to monitor your car while you are away from it.

Car Alarms provides detailed information on Car Alarms, Car Security Alarms, Car Alarm Systems, Best Car Alarms and more. Car Alarms is affiliated with Wholesale Radar Detectors.

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Advice On Dealing With A Defective Car Seat And Getting Help

Advice On Dealing With A Defective Car Seat And Getting Help
By Rishi Chawla

The automobile market can be intimidating, and if you are just starting out in the wonderful world of wheels you may need advice on buying your first car. There are so many options for car buyers: new or used, red or blue, sports car or SUV, two or four doorsand that is just for starters! Also, as a new car buyer you need to be wary of advice on buying your first car, because there are still quite a few snake-oil salesmen out there in the automotive market looking to sell you a lemon. Following you will find some solid advice on buying your first car.

The first consideration for anyone who wants to buy his or her first car is usually whether to buy new or used. Many first car buyers are young people who are just starting out, so the necessity of buying used is often present. Advice on buying your first car new from a showroom is fairly straightforward: buy from a reputable dealer, research the best type of vehicle for you, and seek out the best deals including free extras, low interest and rebates. However, if you plan to buy a used vehicle, where should you look to avoid getting taken advantage of? Most car dealerships also sell gently used cars, usually those that have been previously leased. When these are out of your price range, there are also many used car lots with lower-priced second-hand vehicles. Look for a car dealer who is willing to do all the necessary repair work to get your first car in top running condition, and who also has all the necessary certifications to be in business. Ask whether you can talk to other people who have bought cars from the dealer and find out if they have had major problems with the vehicle. Always test-drive a car before you buy!

When it comes to the car itself, there are a number of things you should check out on your first car. You can examine the tires, the body and the interior on sight and look for possible problems. When considering the tires, be alert for rips and gouges and demand replacements for poor tires or ask for a lower purchase price. Also, uneven wear on tires indicates an alignment or suspension problem, in which case you should tell the dealer to perform the repairs before you will consider buying. On the body of the car, a few dents and scratches wont affect the performance - but several of them could indicate the car has been in an accident. Also, rust along the bottom of doors or on the frame can attack the structure of the vehicle. Excessive rust is a bad sign. Check the interior of the car thoroughly for missing mirrors, frayed seatbelts, loose knobs and switches that dont work. Test the audio system as well. Any of these points can be used as a bargaining tool to lower the asking price!

With any used vehicle, you should always obtain a used car report such as those from CARFAX. This information will tell you whether there are any outstanding liens, holds, or fines associated with the vehicle, and whether its been involved in an accident.

What is the best advice on buying your first car? Take your time, and have fun. With some careful research and a bit of the right knowledge, you can soon say, This is my car!

About The Author
Rishi Chawla has a informative site on lemon law for owners of defective cars. http://www.your-lemon-car.com/.

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18 Tips For Privately Buying A Second Hand Car

18 Tips For Privately Buying A Second Hand Car
By Michael Challiner

Do some initial homework. Find out about the type of car you are considering. Check out any known mechanical problems with that model.

Check out the current second hand values for the car. A good place to start is www.what car .com. Also get your local paper and some of the specialist second hand car magazines and look up the prices of similar cars.

How much will it cost you to insure the car? That's so easy to do on the Internet get a quote or two. It'll just take a few minutes.

Also check out the car's other running costs. Again www.what car .com will help. Make sure you can afford to run the car!

When you go to see a car insist on seeing the registration documentation, including its MOT certificate if the car is more than 3 years old. This will also show the cars' chassis number. Check that the documents all tallies with the car. Be sure that the person selling the car does actually own it and always see it at the seller's own home or business premises.

Make sure that the address on the Registration Document is the address where you are viewing the car - if not ask why. Be suspicious.

Examine the Road Tax disc. Is it still valid and do the registration number on the disc matches the Registration document?

Ask to look at the cars' Service Record. This will also show the cars' chassis number and details of the first owner. If the Service record is not available, has the owner kept any of the service or repair bills?

Now look under the bonnet and find the VIN Number (it could also be on the chassis). Check out that the VIN number tallies with the number on the Registration Document and that the number stamped on the car has not been interfered with. This will help to ensure that the car hasn't had its identity changed.

Take a friend with you who knows' about cars not only to look at the car but also to be a witness for what is said and agreed.

Never pay for a car on your first visit and don't be pushed into paying a deposit. You need to carry out some checks before you part with any money (see 17 below).

Ask the owner if the car has outstanding finance. Take notes of what he/she says. When you get home check out the information with RAC Vehicle Status Check. Go to the RAC' web site. Click on Car Buying and then Vehicle Status Checks. The Status Check will cost you 24.99 but it will tell you if the vehicle has outstanding finance.

Carefully examine the car in good daylight. Look for signs of repairs and accident damage. If you have followed our advice and obtained a Vehicle Status Checks, the Check will also tell you if the car had previously been written off.

Make sure that the car hasn't been clocked. Be aware that the average mileage is around 12,000 per year. Be wary if the wear on the car looks greater than the mileage would suggest. The wear on the drivers pedals may help. Then ask when the car last had new tyres. Then look at wear on the tyres. Does the wear look about right?

Always test-drive the car for at least 10/15 miles. By the way, don't forget to ensure you are insured to drive it! Do not automatically assume that your own insurance will cover you for driving someone else's car. Check your insurance documents before you leave home. If the seller says his insurance covers you, ask to see his policy better safe than sorry!

Still interested in the car? Then get it independently inspected.

Never hand over any money until you have seen the results of the RAC Vehicle Status Check. And even then don't pay any money until the car is handed over to you with its Documents. Always get a written receipt for your payment which includes the sellers name and address.

Finally, make sure you have insurance in place from the minute you drive the car away. Did you know that the Police can now impound, and ultimately scrap, your car if you're driving it without insurance or road tax? If the car has not got Road Tax, drop in at a Post Office on the way home and buy one. You'll need to show an insurance cover note for the vehicle and its up to date MOT Certificate to do this.

About The Author
Michael Challiner writes for Brokers Online ( http://www.life-assurance-bureau.co.uk ) who offer life insurance cover and most UK financial services including car insurance ( http://www.life-assurance-bureau.co.uk/car-insurance/ ). Visit our finance blog for useful tips on uk finance ( http://www.life-assurance-bureau.co.uk/family-finance/ )

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Car Fraud A Growing Concern On Auction Sites Like Ebay

Car Fraud A Growing Concern On Auction Sites Like Ebay
By David Maillie

All one has to do is troll through the car auction listings on Ebay and you will see hundreds if not thousands of fraudulent listings. They stand out when you see a deal that is just too good to be true. Right now, searching through the keyword Ferrari I find many in the normal range of $100,000 plus, but there is one 2006 that is selling for $30,000. Why is it selling for less than 1/3 of its value? There is no mention of a wreck or damage and it has low miles. This is because it is most likely a fraudulent listing. There are many listings like this and this is only the start.

Some you can quickly tell by the poor English in the listings description. Much of this online car fraud is from overseas. Dont rely on the sellers feedback or country of origin as profiles have been bought and sold over the internet. Someone from Romania or Italy can easily use a bought or stolen Ebay profile with great feedback to lure unsuspecting buyers. They copy some pictures from the internet or another sellers listing and put a great price on the listing so it will sell quickly. Some buyers get so caught up in the low price that they become blind to the signs of this car fraud:

1)Poor English throughout the listing description.

2)Fraudulent escrow services (look for contact information and contact them. Also look for poor English and bad phone numbers).

3)Emails that dont go through Ebay or Yahoo Auctions (Many of these fraudulent transactions have occurred because someone emails a bidder that is not the winning bidder and tells them they are and to send them their last bid price All Ebay transactions will have winning bidder notifications from and through the Ebay email system).

4)Also watch out for fraudulent promises. Car salespeople at car dealerships are notorious for this. Get any promises in writing. If the car has a warranty and what is actually covered can be quite different from what the salesperson says. Remember, the salesperson doesnt care about you and only wants a quick sale. You must make sure it has the warranty you desire. The salesperson at Farmerville Motors stated that the entire emissions system on the car I purchased was covered for one more year - upon taking the car to a GM dealership it was found that only the catalytic converter was covered, not any part of the OBD and emissions system. Get it in writing.

5)Inspections and Emissions. Just as important as warranties is whether the car can even pass inspection in your state. I can not state this enough every state has its own inspection and emission requirements. I recently bought a car through Ebay from Farmerville Motors in Monroe, LA. I specifically asked if the car would pass inspection in my state, North Carolina. I was told it was in great condition and that it would pass in my state without any problems. I bought the car, drove it back, and later found it couldnt pass inspection because the OBD system had been tampered with and was inoperable. Dont rely on a sellers word.- get it in writing!

6)Undisclosed flood and frame damage. This is a big one. Unscrupulous car dealers and body shops are selling crashed cars and flood cars, doctoring titles, not properly listing damages and repairs done to make a quick dollar. With the advent of over the internet sales which are basically done sight unseen and based on seller reputation and feedback crooks are coming out in droves. Just search for car fraud on Google or Yahoo. You will see thousands of articles, victims, etcBe careful and do your homework. Dont send payment or sign any paperwork until you see and checkout the car. Don't become a victim like I did - the car Farmerville Motors in Monroe, LA sold me upon a thorough examination had been involved in a possible unreported flood - no wonder the OBD system didn't work.

Online car fraud is here to stay. Take a few minutes to dig deeper into the deal. See if it is or even seems fraudulent or fishy. If it is dont go through with it. As the old adage says, If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. There are many good sellers and even car dealers out there, but there are just as many fraudulent sellers and dealers that you need to watch out for. Dont become a victim of online car fraud like I did.

David Maillie specializes in automotive safety products and information. He holds numerous patents and awards for his patented headlight cleaner and restorer. For more information, tips, safety and money saving products for your auto please visit http://www.mdwholesale.com

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17 Handy Tips to follow when choosing your Car Insurance

17 Handy Tips to follow when choosing your Car Insurance
By Tommy Connolly

It is an obvious fact that most new and young drivers are on a limited budget when it comes to car insurance so with this in mind this article has summarised 17 handy tips which you should try to consider when trying to find a low cost motor insurance policy.

1. Do some research Try to find insurance company's that specialize in policies for your age, gender, car and occupation. Ask around, people who have the same occupation or car as you could give you valuable information on what insurance will suit you best, and whether the policy they are using is good or bad. Shopping around is probably the best tip you will find and is very inportant if you want to find the best quote.

2. NEVER take the first quote The first quote you get on your car is most likely to be quite high. Insurance companies known that until you have received a few quotes you will not know a realistic one that will suit you. So never take the first quote you receive no matter how good the deal seems.

3. Phone around When you have a few companies that have caught your attention phone up the companies or car insurance brokers (3rd parties who are simply giving you a quote and not actually 'underwriting' your policy) see what quotes they are giving and if they can give any better.

4. Have awareness Those companies who have all this money to spend on advertising probably are not giving the cheapest policies to customers, but the large amount of money could mean a lot more coverage is available.

5. Play companies off against each other Do some research and make detailed notes about all the aspects of each quote you receive, then play the companies off against each other. There isn't much point in lying as most the insurance companies are very aware of the real cost of a car insurance quote. The phone operatives have the ability to negotiate on the price of their quotes and all of them would rather drop the cost than lose good business to a competitor.

6. Mileage Consider how much mileage you are roughly going to do, less mileage means less time on the road which reduces the chances of accidents. A limited mileage policy is a very good way to get better car insurance quotes.

7. No Lying LYING! will invalidate your policy, and most companies record telephone calls to cover themselves against litigation. State all modifications on your car and if someone else is likely to use your auto-mobile and whether you will use it for business.

8. Drive more carefully Not having accidents is very hard to escape but by joining the Pass Plus scheme or by taking an advanced drivers' course, discount offers can reach up to 35% from some of the major insurers.

9. Protect your no-claims bonus - This may increase the premium by a few pounds, but this fades into insignificance against the potential loss of a 60% discount on a premium of several hundred pounds. But the definition of a protected no-claims bonus can vary widely between insurers. Though accidents caused by another driver will normally have no impact on such a bonus, those caused by the insured could.

10. Garage If you store your car in a garage, then your car is a lot less likely to get stolen or damaged, so a good way to bring down the cost is to store your car in a garage but remember lying is a criminal offence and would cause you a lot of trouble.

11. Buy online A lot of insurance companies offer discounts for people who buy online.

12. Voluntary Excess - If you agree to accept a voluntary excess (the amount you agree to pay in the event of an accident), you can reduce your premium.

13. Dont automatically buy comprehensive - If your car has a low value you can save a third off your premium by insuring your car for Third Party Fire and Theft.

14. Named drivers - Adding a named older driver to your car insurance policy, i.e. your parents, can save you 10% on your premium. Likewise, avoid having younger named drivers on your policy.

15. Pay your premium in one go - It is often cheaper to pay your years car insurance in one lump sum rather than in monthly installments. Most insurers charge interest of around 15% APR (some up to 30%) to allow you to pay your premium in monthly installments.

16. Pass Plus - The pass plus examination is for new and young car drivers who have passed their practical test. It is an intensive training course that helps improve new and young drivers abilities on the road. The pass plus allows you to get up to a discount of up 35% on your car insurance. Taking the Pass Plus will cost around 100 but given the high cost of new driver car insurance you should save more than this on your car insurance premium. Ask your driving instructor for details.

17. Work traveling If you do not use your car to travel to work then you might be getting coverage you do not need.

For more information about driving schools, motor car insurance, the pracitcal driving test and the highway code visit DRIVINGwise.

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